Avro Vulcan B.2 XM594

Strategic bomber By: Avro / Hawker Siddeley Aviation Origin: United Kingdom First Flight: 1952 Part of: Avro Vulcan series
Avro Vulcan B.2 XM594

About This Aircraft

The Avro Vulcan XM594 is a preserved Cold War strategic bomber that served as part of the Royal Air Force's V-bomber force during the height of the nuclear deterrent era. Built in 1963, this delta-wing aircraft represents the advanced engineering and technological sophistication that made the Vulcan one of Britain's most capable strategic bombers.

XM594 was powered by four Rolls-Royce Olympus turbojet engines and featured the characteristic triangular wing planform that gave the Vulcan its exceptional high-altitude performance and distinctive flight characteristics. The aircraft was capable of delivering both nuclear and conventional weapons at intercontinental ranges, serving as a crucial component of Britain's independent nuclear deterrent capability.

During its operational career with the Royal Air Force, XM594 served with various squadrons and participated in numerous training exercises, strategic readiness missions, and operational deployments that were essential to maintaining Britain's airborne nuclear capability throughout the Cold War period. The aircraft underwent several modifications and upgrades during its service life, reflecting the evolving requirements of strategic aviation and advances in avionics technology.

XM594 played its part in the continuous deterrent patrols and Quick Reaction Alert duties that characterised the V-bomber force's operational posture. These missions required constant readiness to respond to potential threats whilst maintaining the credible nuclear deterrent that was fundamental to NATO's defence strategy during the Cold War.

Following its retirement from active military service, XM594 was preserved as a static display, serving an important educational role in helping visitors understand the technological achievements and strategic importance of the Vulcan programme. The aircraft stands as a significant example of British aerospace engineering excellence and continues to attract aviation enthusiasts and historians interested in Cold War military aviation.

XM594 represents the sophisticated technology and strategic thinking that underpinned Britain's independent nuclear deterrent during one of the most critical periods in modern history, preserving this important chapter of RAF heritage for future generations.

Specifications

Engine: Four Bristol Siddeley Olympus 201 turbojets, 17,000 lbf (76 kN) thrust each, or Olympus 301, 20,000 lbf (89 kN) thrust each | Wingspan: 111 ft (33.83 m) | Length: 99 ft 11 in (30.45 m) without probe / 105 ft 6 in (32.16 m) with probe | Height: 27 ft 1 in (8.26 m) | Max Takeoff Weight: Approx. 204,000 lb (92,533 kg) to 250,000 lb (113,398 kg) | Max Speed: Mach 0.93 (approx. 645 mph / 1,038 km/h) at altitude | Range: 4,603 miles (7,408 km) | Service Ceiling: Up to 60,000 ft (18,000 m) | Armament: 1 x Blue Steel standoff missile or 1 x free-fall nuclear bomb or 21 x 1,000 lb (454 kg) conventional bombs

Museums Featuring This Aircraft

Exhibits can change. To avoid disappointment, before visiting, please check the museum website for up-to-date exhibit listings.

Further Reading

Avro Vulcan Manual: 1952 Onwards (Owners' Workshop Manual)

By: Tony Blackman; Alfred Price

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The Avro Vulcan: A History

By: Peter G. Dancey

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The Vulcan Story

By: Peter R. March

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V Bombers: Vulcan, Valiant & Victor

By: Dave Windle; Martin Bowman

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Vulcan 607

By: Rowland White

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Knowledge Base Articles

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