Avro Vulcan B.2A XJ824

Strategic bomber By: Avro / Hawker Siddeley Aviation Origin: United Kingdom First Flight: 1952 Part of: Avro Vulcan series

About This Aircraft

The Avro Vulcan XJ824 is a preserved strategic bomber that served as part of Britain's nuclear deterrent force during the height of the Cold War. Built in the early 1960s, this delta-wing aircraft represents the advanced engineering and design philosophy that made the Vulcan one of the most recognisable military aircraft of its era. XJ824 was equipped with four Rolls-Royce Olympus turbojet engines and featured the characteristic triangular wing planform that gave the Vulcan its exceptional high-altitude performance and distinctive flight characteristics. During its operational service with the Royal Air Force, the aircraft was capable of delivering both nuclear and conventional weapons at intercontinental ranges. Throughout its service career, XJ824 underwent various modifications and upgrades as the Vulcan fleet evolved to meet changing strategic requirements. The aircraft served with multiple RAF squadrons and participated in training exercises and operational readiness missions that were crucial to maintaining Britain's airborne nuclear deterrent capability during the Cold War period. After retirement from active military service in the early 1980s, XJ824 was preserved and is now displayed as a static exhibit. The aircraft serves an important educational role, allowing visitors to appreciate the scale and complexity of Cold War strategic aviation whilst preserving an important piece of British military heritage. XJ824 stands as a testament to the engineering excellence of the Avro design team and represents the sophisticated technology that underpinned Britain's independent nuclear deterrent during one of the most critical periods in modern history. The aircraft continues to attract aviation enthusiasts and historians interested in Cold War military aviation and the development of strategic bomber aircraft.

Specifications

Physical Specifications:

  • Same basic dimensions as B.2
  • Additional structural reinforcement for Blue Steel missile

Weights:

  • Slightly increased empty weight due to additional equipment
  • Max takeoff weight: 204,000 lb (92,533 kg)

Powerplant:

  • Same as B.2 (Olympus 201/301 engines)

Performance:

  • Slightly reduced due to additional weight and drag of Blue Steel missile
  • Range with Blue Steel: Approximately 100 miles standoff capability

Armament:

  • Primary: 1× Blue Steel standoff nuclear missile
  • Alternative: Conventional bombing capability when Blue Steel removed

Modifications:

  • Enhanced navigation systems for Blue Steel guidance
  • Specialised wiring and plumbing for missile systems
  • Strengthened wing mounting points
  • Modified bomb bay arrangements

Museums Featuring This Aircraft

Exhibits can change. To avoid disappointment, before visiting, please check the museum website for up-to-date exhibit listings.

Further Reading

Avro Vulcan Manual: 1952 Onwards (Owners' Workshop Manual)

By: Tony Blackman; Alfred Price

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The Avro Vulcan: A History

By: Peter G. Dancey

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The Vulcan Story

By: Peter R. March

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V Bombers: Vulcan, Valiant & Victor

By: Dave Windle; Martin Bowman

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Vulcan 607

By: Rowland White

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Knowledge Base Articles

Related questions and information about the Avro Vulcan B.2A XJ824:

Vulcan B.1 vs B.2: Key Differences

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